The Most Successful Car Stolen Keyless Entry Gurus Do Three Things
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Keyless Entry and Car Theft
Car theft is increasing and thieves have found new ways to get into vehicles. Keyless entry is among the most commonly used methods.
There is no longer a time when thieves broke windows and hotwired cars to steal. They can now hack into a vehicle's computer systems within minutes.
Relay Attack
Since the introduction of technology called Push-to-Start, millions of drivers have benefited from having the ability to start their vehicle without having to reach for a key. However, this convenience makes vehicles more vulnerable. The relay attack is a new method that thieves can employ to steal cars in a matter of minutes. This method makes use of devices that amplify and capture the signal from the key fob of your car, permitting thieves to unlock the car and drive away.
The relay attack is actually an alteration of an older method known as Man-in-the Middle attacks. This kind of attack could be employed in cybersecurity to intercept communication between two entities and alter it without not knowing. In a relay attack, the attacker employs an electronic device to capture and transmit the signal from the fob of the key in your car to a device nearby. The second device is able to open the door and begin the engine of your vehicle in just a few just a few seconds.
To perform an attack using relays the criminals require an inexpensive, readily available device that can pick up and amplify the signal from your key fob. Most often, thieves operate in pairs. One person will hold the amplifier for relay while the other stands outside near the victim’s house. The thief simply wave the device in front of the home of the victim and trick the car into thinking the key is in range and allows it to open and start.
To prevent this type theft, some experts recommend that you keep your key fob when it is not in use in a metallic container or pouch. This is a simple but ineffective method against modern relay devices. A steering wheel lock is a better choice, since it physically prevents the thief from driving the vehicle after it was taken.
Many car manufacturers have attempted to address this problem by introducing features such as secure keyless entry systems, which use cryptographic techniques and time-sensitive codes in order to protect against relay attacks. However criminals have managed to create devices that defy these measures. As a result, the race is on to find a solution to criminals who use relays without compromising the convenient nature of keyless technology.
Hacking
Many new cars are equipped with keyless entry systems that allow drivers to open and start their vehicle without needing an actual key or button. These systems are susceptible to a new type of theft. The thieves could use electronic devices that copy the signal of the key fob, and transmit it to an accomplice who holds a transmitter close to the vehicle. The person who stole the car then unlocks it and is able to drive away. This method is called a relay attack and can be accomplished in 20 to 30 seconds according to AAA.
In most cases, thieves employ inexpensive devices that imitate wireless key fob signals to capture the signal and transmit it to a accomplice. Then, when a victim presses their key fob to unlock or start the car, the criminal can pretend to be the legitimate owner by sending a response to the car's computer system that makes it think a genuine signal is coming through the fob.
The more sophisticated thieves have designed devices that plug into the On-Board Diagnostics port (OBD), which is typically located under the steering wheel. This port allows mechanics to connect diagnostic tools. The thief is then able to download data from the car's computer and create an unlocked key fob that is compatible with the car's specifications. Most vehicles are susceptible to this type of hacking.
Some thieves have even made use of TikTok challenges to teach people how to make cheap amplifiers that boost the signal from a key fob and allow an accomplice to unlock the vehicle from a distance, even though it's parked on the driveway. This technique has prompted manufacturers like Kia and Toyota to perform software updates that prevent this vulnerability.
Experts recommend keeping your car keys in a trunk, or a space that is far from home so that a thief can't easily access the keys. You can also consider investing in RFID pouches to protect the signal and discourage unauthorized use. These pouches can be purchased for just $10. Some come with metal mesh linings. Like your phone or computer it is essential to keep the software in your car up-to-date.
Radio Frequency Identification Cards
The latest car key fobs utilize radio signals to communicate with the vehicle, allowing owners to unlock their cars and start them without having to touch a key. Unfortunately, these new technologies are also increasing the possibility of theft. The signal from a keyfob could be recorded if the device is left on a table near the front door or in a wallet. It is then possible to copy it using simple devices, called emulators, that are the size of handheld consoles. Once they have it, they can open the car and drive it away in just a few minutes.
The crooks usually work in pairs. One will be outside your home, holding a relay amplifier and the other will hold the device that records the signal from a key fob. The thieves will then increase the signal until it is strong enough to disable your car's security system.
Another popular tactic involves simply blocking the communication between keyfob and vehicle. The thieves do this using signal jammers which emit the same radio frequency as a key fob. The signal is blocked and blocks it from being detected by the vehicle. The lock button will not work.
Auto dealers must be vigilant to protect their inventory from theft as thieves become more sophisticated. Dealerships need to implement high-security perimeter fencing, with cameras and a secure entrance so that thieves can't drive in flatbeds with vehicles after hours. They should also instruct employees on proper methods of handling keys and lock vehicles securely and storing them in a safe location when they are not being used.
Fortunately technology is working to fight these new thieves and stop car thefts. Some car manufacturers are working on keyfobs with active RFID chips and frequency-hopping technology, which makes it more difficult for thieves to amplify the signal of the keys. Furthermore, Faraday cages can be used to stop the transmission of signals from a key fob a car. Other options include etching the last seven digits of your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) onto the windows, headlights and mirrors to prevent sale or reuse of your vehicle.
VIN Theft
While keyless entry is great for convenience however, it also creates new opportunities for thieves to steal cars. If your car recognizes the signal that is sent by your remote click here or wireless key fob, it will open the door and begin the engine. If the signal is not acknowledged, the vehicle will lock, but it will not start. This is due to the fact that you have to have the key in your palm to press a button on the fob in order to activate the starter.
Even when your vehicle is parked, it is important to keep the remote and key fob in a safe place. Criminals could use a tiny transmitter to intercept your signal and then steal it. Then, he is able to open your door and leave without ever having to touch the actual key or ignition.
In certain instances criminals are capable of swapping a vehicle's VIN and title to hide their involvement in the theft of the vehicle. This is known as VIN switching and is currently on the rise. The thieves usually purchase a damaged vehicle at an auction or from the police department, and then change the VIN. They then use an authentic VIN from another model and to obtain a brand new title and registration, and then sell the vehicle to unwitting buyers.
A popular method of deterring theft is to have your VIN written into the windshield of your car. There are many companies that offer kits to do this and in some locations the police department or AAA offers this service for free. It may be strange to think that etching will discourage thieves. In the end it makes it more difficult for dealers to purchase your vehicle. Professional thieves will stay away from your vehicle because they know that etching can be a major stumbling-block.
The NICB also offers a no-cost VINCheck online service that will determine whether your vehicle has been reported as stolen or salvaged, but not yet recovered. The service requires a valid VIN to conduct a search and is accessible on their website. There are also a variety of security devices that deter criminals from your car. These include audible and visual devices that are able to deter criminals. These include alarms and locks for the steering wheel and window etching.